Last verified: October 2026. Figures and rules are re-checked against primary sources.
How do families pay for senior care in Hampton Roads?
Most families pay privately at first, from Social Security, pensions, savings or the sale of a home, and turn to public programs only if those run low. Medicare pays for short medical stays but not long-term custodial care. Medicaid, the Auxiliary Grant and VA pension each cover a particular kind of need.
Because the programs overlap and each has its own application, the order matters, and a missed deadline in one can slow another. Keep one folder with income letters, bank statements, insurance cards and every approval or denial notice; you will reuse those papers for nearly every application. A parent leaving Sentara Norfolk General for rehabilitation may use Medicare first, then private pay, then Medicaid. Start with what senior care costs in Virginia to set a baseline, then read the program pages that match your parent's situation.
Which costs page should I read first?
If your parent is still at home and needs help, read the <a href="/costs/ccc-plus-waiver/">CCC Plus Waiver page</a>, which covers home-based services and PACE sites in Norfolk, Portsmouth and Newport News. If a move to assisted living is likely, the <a href="/costs/auxiliary-grant/">Auxiliary Grant page</a> explains the state's small subsidy and why not every facility takes it.
If your parent is a veteran or a surviving spouse of a wartime veteran, VA Aid and Attendance may add monthly income. If a hospital stay just happened, read what Medicare covers first, because the observation-versus-inpatient question can decide whether a skilled nursing stay is covered at all.
What help exists for nursing home costs in Virginia?
Nursing facility Medicaid is the main source of long-term help, with a 2026 income cap of $2,982 a month and a $2,000 asset limit for a single applicant. Nursing homes are the most expensive setting, with a Virginia median of $123,005 a year for a semi-private room.
A spouse who stays home keeps protections that let them avoid impoverishment. Those rules, the five-year look-back and the home equity limit are covered on nursing home Medicaid and spouses. If a husband or wife is entering a nursing home in Portsmouth or Hampton while the other stays put, read that page before moving any money.
Why are Hampton Roads cost figures only statewide medians?
The best public data for Virginia is statewide, and no published median exists for Virginia Beach-Norfolk alone. Memory care has no median at all because CareScout does not survey it as a category. We print what exists and do not invent the rest.
Water crossings and the Southside-Peninsula divide also change which communities are practical for your family, and prices differ from one to the next. Use written quotes from several communities, and use the directory to find communities near you to call. Our advisors are paid by the community when a referred family moves in; that does not change your price, and we will tell you when a cheaper option fits better.
Where do I get free help applying for these programs?
Your local department of social services handles Medicaid and Auxiliary Grant applications, and Senior Services of Southeastern Virginia, 757-461-9481, and the Peninsula Agency on Aging, 757-873-0541, can help families navigate options. Veterans can contact an accredited service officer or the Hampton VA Medical Center.
For questions about what to ask a facility, browse our questions page. To see how Virginia licenses the places you are paying, start with Virginia senior care rules. Programs change every year; amounts here were verified in October 2026, and you should confirm current figures before making a decision.
| Programs that can help | Costs they leave to the family | |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare | Short skilled nursing stays and hospice services | Assisted living, memory care rent and custodial care |
| Auxiliary Grant | A set monthly amount toward assisted living for eligible residents | Communities that decline to accept the grant |
| CCC Plus Waiver | Home services such as personal care and respite | Assisted living room and board |
| Aid and Attendance | A pension add-on for eligible wartime veterans and survivors | Households above the net worth limit |
| Nursing home Medicaid | Long-term nursing facility care for those who qualify | People whose income or assets exceed the limits |